San Fernando Valley, California

Cities
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Photo courtesy of Burbank City Official website

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Glendale skyscraper

Cities in the San Fernando Valley

San Fernando Valley extends from Glendale, in the east, to Chatsworth, in the west, for a distance of 40 km (25 mi); its maximum width is about 18 km (about 11 mi).

With the coming of the railroad in 1874, land prices began to increase, and real estate development began in earnest in the 1880s. When water was brought in by pipeline from the Sierra Nevada in 1913, the valley's pastoral setting began to give way to a more urban and suburban environment, spawning the cities of Burbank, Glendale, and San Fernando. In 1915, the city of Los Angeles annexed the entire San Fernando Valley, with the exception of Burbank, Glendale, and San Fernando.

 

Immediately after World War II (1939-1945), the San Fernando Valley underwent another period of growth as sprawling groups of houses were built for veterans and their families.

Cities in San Fernando Valley

·         City of Los Angeles. Many communities within the San Fernando Valley are part of the City of Los Angeles. (Examples include: Arleta, Canoga Park, Chatsworth, Encino, Granada Hills, Lake View Terrace, Mission Hills, North Hollywood, North Hills, Northridge, Pacoima, Panorama City, Porter Ranch, Reseda, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Sun Valley, Sunland, Sylmar, Tarzana, Toluca Lake, Tujunga, Van Nuys, Valley Village, West Hills, Winnetka, and Woodland Hills.)

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SNAPSHOTS OF THE CITIES

Burbank, a northern suburb of Los Angeles, located in the eastern region of the San Fernando Valley.  Burbank is noted for its prominent movie and television industries. Manufactures include aircraft parts, plastics, and cosmetics. Tourism is important to the city’s economy. The Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport, Woodbury University, and a campus of the University of La Verne are here. As of 2004, the city had a population of 105,400.

Burbank is Billed as the "Media Capital of the World", many media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank, including  NBC Universal, The Walt Disney Company, and Warner Bros. Entertainment. 

Much of Burbank's economy is based on the entertainment industry. While Hollywood  is considered a symbol of the glamorous entertainment industry, much of the actual production takes place in Burbank. Many companies have their headquarters or facilities in Burbank, including ABC, Cartoon Network, NBC, Nickelodeon, The Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros., among others.

Calabasas is another city in the Valley which was formally incorporated in  1991. Many parts of Calabasas are mountains or hills, which have spectacular views of the San Fernando Valley.  Many of the neighborhoods in Calabasas are gated communities comprised of large houses. The city resides in both the San Fernando Valley and the Conejo Valley.

Glendale lies at the eastern end of the Valley, is bisected by the Verdugo Mountains and is an important suburb in the Greater L.A. Area. Glendale is a services and residential suburb of Los Angeles. The film animation and technology industries are important to the economy. Several large companies have offices in Glendale. The U.S. headquarters of the Swiss foods multinational Nestle and International House of Pancakes are located here.The city is home to a community college; the restored 1860s Casa Adobe de San Rafael; and the well-known Forest Lawn Memorial Park, where many of the region’s past celebrities are buried

As of the 2000 census, the city population was 194,973. Since then, there have been estimates of 201,326 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2004  and 207,007 by the California State government in 2005, making it the third largest city in Los Angeles County and the seventeenth largest city in the state of California.

Glendale is the city with the largest Armenian population in the United States. Census figures indicate that people of Armenian heritage make up 40% of the city's population, totaling some 85,000 Armenian Americans. Armenian families have lived in the city since the 1920s, but the surge in immigration escalated in the 1970s and has fundamentally altered Glendale, transforming a former bastion of white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant political power into a cultural melting pot. Evidence of Armenian influence pervades Glendale, and includes many restaurants, several Armenian schools, ethnic/cultural organizations, and on Armenian-language business and storefront signs. The Armenian community itself has evolved into a diverse group, with some in wealthy neighborhoods in the hills and poorer immigrants struggling in south Glendale.

Hidden Hills is a gated development nestled between the western foothills of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County and the Ventura County line, California.

On its website, it boasts that its 2,000 residents “enjoy a city that has preserved a country way of life that has nearly vanished from the surrounding communities of Southern California.” It also prides itself of “an authentic bucolic atmosphere” as witnessed by the absence of sidewalks and street lights, the white three rail fences, and bridle trails. It’s beautiful and peaceful ambiance make it a treasured rural component of Los Angeles County and one example of small town Southern California living at its finest.

San Fernando the city, is completely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles. 

As with much of the San Fernando Valley east of the San Diego Freeway, the city of San Fernando has seen a significant demographic shift in recent years; declining birth-rates, an aging population of middle-class whites, who once dominated the area in the 1950s, has contributed to the movement into other parts of the San Fernando Valley. There has also been movement into the Santa Clarita and Antelope Valleys to the north. The area's population continues to remain diverse however, with Latinos now the major racial group in the city.

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GLENDALE SKYLINE AT NIGHT

"For much of the 20th century, it appeared that American cities were competing to build the tallest structures they could. An urbanizing population, the concentration of business functions at the city core, and the high price of land and limited space in the central business district made it desirable to build upward. Skyscrapers became a source of pride, a focal point for city residents. They brought certain distinctiveness to a city, one that could be converted into business prestige and tourist interest. "

Getis, Arthur, et al. The United States and Canada: The Land and the People

 

WORKS CITED:

Getis, Arthur, et al. The United States and Canada: The Land and the People. New York. The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., 2001.

Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia© 1993-2003 Microsoft Corporation. 

Burbank City Official Website. Homepage. http://www.ci.burbank.ca.us/

Glendale City Website. Homepage. http://www.ci.glendale.ca.us/

Hidden Hills Official Homepage. http://www.hiddenhillscity.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale%2C_California